When do medical costs get too expensive to save a life ?
If you are concerned about heart arrhythmias, what would you pay to provide an instant, portable screening opportunity that evaluates your heart rate and rhythm anytime and virtually anywhere ?
Is $102.30 too much to pay for a single-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) recorder that fits in your pocket and goes wherever you go ?
Would it make a difference if the price was only $99 ?
Medical science is advancing everyday … with wonderful new innovations such as AliveCor’s Heart Monitor. The clinical-quality, single-channel ECG recorder leverages the power, display, and communication capabilities of the iPhone 4 and 4S to those doctors take an electrocardiogram just about anywhere. Other Smartphone apps help radiologists read medical images and allow patients to track moles for signs of skin cancer.
“I see the Smartphone as one piece of how we’re going to try to get health costs under control,” says David Albert, the Oklahoma City-based inventor of the just-approved AliveCor electrocardiogram application.
At $199, AliveCor consists of a case that snaps onto the iPhone, with electrodes on the back. It reads heart rhythms and relays the recording to an iPhone app, allowing physicians to read the data. Dr. Albert says a $99 version should be available soon that will let patients capture their own heart data, documenting sometimes-fleeting arrhythmias when they feel symptoms or tracking the success of lifestyle changes at curbing heart troubles.
That’s just one of the many developing medical innovations that are poised to transform the way we fight disease … but paying for them is always the question.
The Affordable Care Act in 2010 includes provisions to tax medical devices with a 2.3% excise tax … thus an eligible medical device with a cost of $100 would have a price of $102.30.
During the debate over health care reform, device makers, like their counterparts in the pharmaceutical industry, had agreed with reform proponents’ arguments that 30 million new paying customers would more than offset any tax losses or fees contained in the bill.
Wanda Moebius, vice president of policy communications for the Advanced Medical Technology Assn. (AdvaMed), said. “While no tax is ideal, as passed in the House reconciliation legislation the device tax is now estimated at $20 billion, begins in 2013, is deductible from corporate taxes and is structured as a predictable excise tax.”
Oh, and that $20 billion dollars is over ten years … or essentially about $2 billion a year.
Mike Frazzette, president of Smith & Nephew Endoscopy in Andover, Mass offered his own assessment “The reality is that we run a global business, and while the United States is our largest market, more than 60 percent of our business is outside of the U.S.” Mr. Frassette continued “The tax will certainly have a big impact, but it doesn’t stop the wheels of progress.”
But now with the 2.3% excise tax about to accessed, businesses that make everything from tiny syringes to giant CT scanning machines are pressing politicians to repeal the excise tax. Regardless that the device industry is one of the most profitable in America, racking up an estimated $40 billion in earnings on $130 billion in sales last year, the “taxes are job-killers” mantra must be promoted. And Minnesota politicians echoing that line … as Representative Erik Paulsen (R-MN-03) is touting the efforts of Senators Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken (D-MN).
The Senator’s efforts are outlined in a letter that reads in part :
In an environment focused on increasing exports, promoting small businesses, and growing high-tech manufacturing jobs for the future, we must do all we can to ensure that our country maintains its global leadership position in the medical technology industry and keeps good jobs here at home.
However, reading the IRS regulations it clearly provides that exports can be exempt … WHILE applying the tax to imports …
So there is NO incentive for any company to export jobs overseas if they plan on selling within the US.
Consumers are exempt … as are over-the-counter purchases … as well as number of devices that qualify as durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics or supplies purchased under the Medicare Part B.
With a tax going into effect in January, if this tax was a real problem, businesses would be cutting jobs already as the first tax payment is due January 29th … I am unaware of any massive layoffs. Yes, there have been some but probably relate to other factors …. medical device manufacturers are blaming the tax for problems of their own making. Both Zimmer and Stryker already face decreased revenue in 2013 because of the many lawsuits over defective products. Ironically, Zimmer started paying its first-ever cash dividends AFTER it announced layoffs … so if they had concerns, wouldn’t they delay paying dividends until this issue was resolved … they know that business will increase under the Affordable Care Act – if it is not gutted.
After the Supreme Court ruling on ObamaCare, Lisa Suennen of Psilos, a healthcare investment firm, said “It is a good outcome for the investment industry, no doubt, as it relieves some uncertainty that has held back the flow of funds. But fundamentally, law or no law, we need to figure out how to care for our citizens, get them to care for themselves, and do so cost effectively or the economy is permanently imperiled.”
Ms. Suennen is correct … how do we do it cost effectively ?
Repealing the tax will create a big hole in funding healthcare.
Representative Paulsen’s offset is based on clawing back reform’s health insurance subsidies to low-income people if their incomes rise during the first year they have subsidized coverage. Democrats estimated about 350,000 people would not buy coverage because of the clawback.
Senator Franken proposed a plan that lets Medicare negotiate drug prices with private pharmaceutical companies. The savings achieved by such bulk pricing could offset most of the device tax.
Representative Paulsen’s solution will cut the number of potential customers and Senator Franken’s proposal could be done separately to bring down the cost of Medicare (and don‘t you think the pharmaceutical industry will launch its own “job-killing” campaign?) … so let’s just keep the 2.3% excise tax … after all it is ultimately user tax, is relatively affordable and there appears to be a number of innovative companies willing to advance medical science.
Don’t kill ObamaCare through funding cuts … we, the consumers, can afford the 2.3% excise tax.

You apparently don’t understand some basics about this industry. Hospitals, especially “non profit” are low margin operations that can’t absorb this so it will be paid by the companies. There is a very obvious reason to move operations overseas and it is not tax avoidance, it’s tax offset. With R&D positions in China and India generally paying 10-25% the going rate to US engineers, a company that spends 10% of their revenue could either cut R&D by about 25% to pay for the tax, or relocate about 1/3 of their R&D operations to India, or China, maintaing productivity. For early stage companies they will do this just to stay cash flow positive since the tax doesn’t come on profit, it comes on gross revenue even if you are not making any money yet. These industries have risks and investors demand appropriate returns. As for layoffs – read the papers. Medtronic, Boston, St. Jude, Stryker – and more have announced layoffs linked to this tax. Thousands of jobs in total. Not massive enough? You end the article pronouncing “we, the consumers, can afford the 2.3% excise tax” even though it’s not a conosumer paid tax, it’s going to be the manufacturers
Greetings, MN Observer !
Thanks for reading and offering your comment.
I may not be an expert on the industry … but I have been an investor in this industry for decades — and I am pleased with my portfolio of stocks. IMO, the term “stock market” should be more appropriate defined as “a collection (or market) of stocks”, I am sure that some individual companies may react differently … hence while some company may publicly blame the excise tax, others are not … thus, those that manufacture replacement hips may react differently than those that manufacture heart valves.
Overall, the industry has not had any problem raising prices as illustrated by the 1.4 % price increase reported by the BLS. The FDA has been approving new devices (albeit I suspect not as fast as the manufacturers would want them to). The percentage of population over age 65 in the US, Europe, Japan and other regions is expected to nearly double by the year 2030. In the US, the oldest baby boomers are now pushing retirement age … The opinion is that the industry should improve gradually as unemployment declines and the insured population increases.
IMO, the medical device industry is a Buying opportunity.
Representative Paulsen cites a report paid for by the Medical Device Industry that I suspect few have read yet still repeat the assertion that Under reasonable assumptions, the tax could result in job losses in excess of 43,000 and employment compensation losses in excess of $3.5 billion.
Hmmm … what is Under reasonable assumptions ? The authors acknowledge that do not know but base their assessment on shrinking demand with the 43k figure roughly a 10% drop … but what if there is only a 0.5% drop, then there is only a 2,352 drop in employment … but if there is a 30% drop, then the employment reduction is over 130,000 … why did they pick 10% is not stated … but more importantly, they do not acknowledge that with greater insured patients, there would actually be an increase in production. As President Obama explained during an interview with WCCO-TV why he would oppose repealing the excise tax: “And here’s why: The health care bill is going to provide those medical device companies 30 million new customers. It’s going to be great for business. And they’re doing really well right now.”
You mentioned layoffs and some companies … how do we know that the Medical Device Excise Tax is the only cause ?
Yes, Stryker announced in November 2011 that it planed to cut its global work force by about 5 percent and other restructuring moves aimed at reducing its annual pretax operating costs by more than $100 million citing the excise tax as one consideration. But isn’t that normal for Fortune 500 companies ? As they acquire businesses (like Stryker did when it acquired Gaymar Industries in 2010, and then announced that they would shut down its facilities eliminating 160 jobs) they re-evaluate production needs and efficiencies and adjust manpower. Also, remember that Stryker’s Modular Hip Recall will cost the company up to $390 million … so is it really a new tax or actually reacting to efficiencies that they want or recognition that some of their products have problems ?
Another company that has been mentioned using the excise tax is Welch Allyn which plans to cut 275 jobs … but it does not promote the fact that it built a plant in Mexico seven years ago and is transferring the work down there … yes, there could be US job losses, but per the tax regulations, the excise tax is imposed on the first sale in the US by the manufacturer, producer or importer of a medical device to either a third party or an affiliated distribution entity, thus the excise tax is non-relevant.
IMO, blaming the excise tax is a cop-out … as the Paulsen-cited report states :The exact change in prices for medical devices as a result of the excise tax will depend on various economic parameters, but an estimated half or more of the excise tax will likely be passed along to end users in terms of higher prices. The tax would likely increase the after-tax prices to American consumers between .02% and 2.1% with most price increases around 1%.
Heck, we pay an excise tax on tires … and if you need to replace your “wheels” (be it your car or your legs), the excise tax is not a consideration … especially when you consider how much it can cost for a knee/hip replacement where the device is less than 10% of the total bill — thus the excise tax would represent about a hundred bucks … not a killer when the total cost is probably over $75,000.
Are consumers complaining about the excise tax or just the manufacturers … hence when Republicans and Democrats are uniting, it isn’t to protect the consumer, it is in response to Corporate interests … the Affordable Care Act should be a Job-creator and positively improve the health of American citizens … IF the politicians have the courage to be honest with the taxpayers that the “user” will pay a small fee producing a healthcare system that is affordable when they need it … but when I hear Representative Paulsen or Senator Franken call the excise tax a “job killer”, they are just undermining our future.
Regards,
Mac
[...] problem, businesses would have cut jobs already because the first tax payment is due on January 29, writes MN Political Roundtable. But layoffs have not been announced because of the tax. Some manufacturers [...]